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cachet

英 ['k??e?] 美[k?'?e]
  • n. (證明品質的)優良標志;公務印章;私人印戳;標記;威望;紀念郵戳
  • n. (Cachet)人名;(法、羅)卡謝

暢通詞匯GRE

中文詞源


cachet 威望

來自拉丁詞coactare, 壓縮,堆放。co-, 強調,-act, 做,壓緊。在法語里指公文印章,特指國王印章,因而有了威望之意。

英文詞源


cachet
cachet: [17] Cachet was a Scottish borrowing of a French word which originally meant ‘seal affixed to a letter or document’. In the 19th century this developed into the figurative ‘personal stamp, distinguishing characteristic’, which, through its use in the context of distinguished or fashionable people or things, has come to mean ‘prestige’. The original notion contained in the word is of ‘pressing’.

It comes via the medieval French verb cacher ‘press’ from Latin coactāre ‘constrain’. This was a derivative of coact-, the past participial stem of cōgere ‘drive together’ (source of English cogent), a compound verb formed from con- ‘together’ and agere ‘drive’ (source of English act and a host of other derivatives from agent to prodigal).

Modern French cacher means ‘hide’, which is the source of cache ‘hoard’, borrowed by English in the 19th century.

=> cache, cogent
cachet (n.)
1630s, Scottish borrowing of French cachet "seal affixed to a letter or document" (16c.), from Old French dialectal cacher "to press, crowd," from Latin coactare "constrain" (see cache). Meaning evolving through "(letter under) personal stamp (of the king)" to "prestige." Compare French lettre de cachet "letter under seal of the king."

雙語例句


1. The social cachet of some form of qualification in India is powerful.
在印度,具有某種資格享有巨大的社會威望。

來自柯林斯例句

2. A Mercedes carries a certain cachet.
梅塞德斯車代表一種尊貴。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Federal courts have a certain cachet which state courts lack.
聯邦法院有某種州法院所缺乏的特別的東西.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

4. Her success in business had earned her a certain cachet in society.
她事業有成,贏得了一定的社會聲望.

來自辭典例句

5. In the world of jewelry, the Cartier name has long - standing cachet.
在珠寶世界里, 卡迪亞這個名字有著經久不衰的威望.

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