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ego

英 ['i?g??; 'e-] 美['iɡo]
  • n. 自我;自負(fù);自我意識(shí)
  • n. (Ego)人名;(日)依怙 (姓);(法)埃戈

CET4TEM4IELTS考研中低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態(tài)變化


復(fù)數(shù):?egos;

中文詞源


ego 自我

來(lái)自拉丁文,英語(yǔ)I的原型。

英文詞源


ego
ego: [19] Ego is Latin for ‘I’ (and comes in fact from the same Indo-European base as produced English I). English originally acquired it in the early 19th century as a philosophical term for the ‘conscious self’, and the more familiar modern uses – ‘self-esteem’, or more derogatorily ‘selfimportance’, and the psychologist’s term (taken up by Freud) for the ‘conscious self’ – date from the end of the century.

Derivatives include egoism [18], borrowed from French égo?sme, and egotism [18], perhaps deliberately coined with the t to distinguish it from egoism. And the acquisitions do not end there: alter ego, literally ‘other I, second self’, was borrowed in the 16th century, and the Freudian term superego, ‘beyond I’, entered the language in the 1920s.

=> i
ego (n.)
1714, as a term in metaphysics, "the self; that which feels, acts, or thinks," from Latin ego "I" (cognate with Old English ic; see I). Psychoanalytic (Freudian) sense is from 1894; sense of "conceit" is 1891. Ego-trip first recorded 1969, from trip (n.). Related: egoical; egoity.
In the book of Egoism it is written, Possession without obligation to the object possessed approaches felicity. [George Meredith, "The Egoist," 1879]

雙語(yǔ)例句


1. She is, first and foremost, her husband's alter ego.
她首先是丈夫的知己。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

2. Barry Humphries's alter ego Dame Edna has taken the US by storm.
巴里·漢弗萊斯憑借埃德娜夫人一角轟動(dòng)全美。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

3. She was a prisoner of her own ego.
她為自己的自尊心所困。

來(lái)自柯林斯例句

4. Superman's alter ego was Clark Kent.
超人的第二自我是克拉克?肯特。

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

5. He has the biggest ego of anyone I've ever met.
他是我所見(jiàn)的最自負(fù)的人。

來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》

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