forgive
英 [f?'g?v]
美[f?'ɡ?v]
- vt. 原諒；免除（債務(wù)、義務(wù)等）
- vi. 表示原諒
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6核心詞匯中低頻詞
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?forgives;過(guò)去式:?forgave;過(guò)去分詞:?forgiven;現(xiàn)在分詞:?forgiving;
中文詞源
forgive 原諒
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)forgiefan, 給予，允許，for-, 完全的，give, 給予，施予。用來(lái)翻譯法語(yǔ)詞pardon, 原諒。后詞義由允許過(guò)渡到原諒。
英文詞源
- forgive
- forgive: [OE] Forgive is what is known technically as a ‘calque’ or loan translation – that is, it was created by taking the component parts of a foreign word, translating them literally, and then putting them back together to form a new word. In this case the foreign word was Latin perdōnāre ‘forgive’ (source of English pardon), which was a compound verb formed from per- ‘thoroughly’ and dōnāre ‘give’ (its underlying sense was ‘give wholeheartedly’). These two elements were translated in prehistoric Germanic times and assembled to give *fergeban, from which have come German vergeben, Dutch vergeven, and English forgive.
=> give - forgive (v.)
- Old English forgiefan "give, grant, allow; remit (a debt), pardon (an offense)," also "give up" and "give in marriage" (past tense forgeaf, past participle forgifen); from for-, here probably "completely," + giefan "give" (see give (v.)).
The sense of "to give up desire or power to punish" (late Old English) is from use of such a compound as a Germanic loan-translation of Vulgar Latin *perdonare (Old Saxon fargeban, Dutch vergeven, German vergeben "to forgive," Gothic fragiban "to grant;" and see pardon (n.)). Related: Forgave; forgiven; forgiving.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. I can never, ever forgive him. I despise him.
- 我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒他。我鄙視他。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. I do hope you'll forgive me but I've got to leave.
- 我真的非常抱歉，我得走了。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The American Congress has agreed to forgive Egypt's military debt.
- 美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)同意免除埃及的軍事債務(wù)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. Would they forgive and forget — or show him the door?
- 他們會(huì)既往不咎嗎——還是會(huì)對(duì)他下逐客令呢？
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. Hopefully she'llunderstand and forgive you, if she really loves you.
- 如果她真的愛(ài)你的話(huà)，希望她會(huì)理解并原諒你。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
