jettison
英 ['d?et?s(?)n; -z(?)n]
美['d??t?sn]
- n. 投棄；投棄貨物
- vt. 投棄（船舶遇難時投棄貨物以為減輕負載）
暢通詞匯低頻詞GRE
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?jettisons;過去式:?jettisoned;過去分詞:?jettisoned;現(xiàn)在分詞:?jettisoning;
中文詞源
jettison 拋棄，丟棄
來自中古英語jetteson,拋棄，拋入水中，來自古法語getaison,拋棄，來自拉丁語jactare,來自jacere,扔，投擲，詞源同project,eject.-aison,名詞后綴，詞源同-tion,action.
英文詞源
- jettison
- jettison: [15] Etymologically, to jettison something is to ‘throw’ it overboard. Like jet, as in ‘jet engine’, the word comes from Latin jactāre ‘throw’. The abstract noun derived from this was jactātiō, which entered English via Anglo-Norman getteson. It was used for the ‘a(chǎn)ction of throwing cargo overboard, especially in order to lighten a ship’, but it was not converted to its familiar modern role, as a verb, until as recently as the 19th century. The contracted form jetson, later jetsam, emerged in the 16th century, and later came to be used for such jettisoned material washed ashore.
=> jet, jctsam - jettison (v.)
- 1848, from jettison (n.) "act of throwing overboard" to lighten a ship. This noun was an 18c. Marine Insurance writers' restoration of the earlier form and original sense of the 15c. word that had become jetsam, probably because jetsam had taken on a sense of "things cast overboard" and an unambiguous word was needed for "act of throwing overboard."
Middle English jetteson (n.) "act of throwing overboard" is from Anglo-French getteson, from Old French getaison "act of throwing (goods overboard)," especially to lighten a ship in distress, from Late Latin iactionem (nominative iactatio) "act of throwing," noun of action from past participle stem of iectare "toss about" (see jet (v.)). Related: Jettisoned.
雙語例句
- 1. All right, Skull Squadron, jettison Synchro Cannon modules immediately.
- 好吧, 骷髏中隊, 立刻拋棄同步炮模塊.
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- 2. Should NASA jettison the shuttle and station right away?
- nasa是否現(xiàn)在就該放棄太空梭與太空站的計畫 呢 ?
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- 3. Sometimes you need to jettison unhealthy cargo.
- 有時你必須拋棄不好的貨物.
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- 4. We jettison an unworkable plan.
- 我們放棄難實行的計劃.
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- 5. Repeat, jettison Synchro Cannon modules immediately.
- 重復, 立刻拋棄同步炮模塊.
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