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mantle

英 ['m?nt(?)l] 美['m?ntl]
  • n. 地幔;斗篷;覆蓋物
  • vi. 覆蓋;臉紅
  • vt. 覆蓋
  • n. (Mantle)人名;(英、意)曼特爾

TEM8IELTSGRETOEFL低頻詞擴展詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?mantles;第三人稱單數:?mantles;過去式:?mantled;過去分詞:?mantled;現在分詞:?mantling;

助記提示


1、mant- "cloak" + -le.
2. 諧音“滿頭、蒙頭”——把整個頭都蓋住——披風,覆蓋物

中文詞源


mantle 披風,斗篷,責任,衣缽

來自拉丁語mantum,披風,斗篷,-le,小詞后綴。最終可能來自凱爾特語。引申詞義責任,衣缽。

英文詞源


mantle
mantle: [13] Mantle comes via Old French mantel from Latin mantellum ‘cloak’, a word of uncertain (possibly Celtic) origin. Related forms to find their way into English from other languages include mantilla [18] (a Spanish diminutive of manta ‘cape’, which came from Latin mantus, a shortened form of mantellum) and mantua, a term used in the 17th and 18th centuries for a woman’s loose gown, which arose from the association of modern French manteau with the name of the Italian city of Mantua, once famous for its silks. And the mantel [15] of mantelpiece is a variant spelling of mantle.
=> mantel
mantle (n.)
Old English mentel "loose, sleeveless cloak," from Latin mantellum "cloak" (source of Italian mantello, Old High German mantal, German Mantel, Old Norse m?tull), perhaps from a Celtic source. Reinforced and altered 12c. by cognate Old French mantel "cloak, mantle; bedspread, cover" (Modern French manteau), also from the Latin source. Figurative sense "that which enshrouds" is from c. 1300. Allusive use for "symbol of literary authority or artistic pre-eminence" is from Elijah's mantle [2 Kings ii:13]. As a layer of the earth between the crust and core (though not originally distinguished from the core) it is attested from 1940.
mantle (v.)
"to wrap in a mantle," early 13c.; figurative use from mid-15c., from mantle (n.) or from Old French manteler. Related: Mantled; mantling.

雙語例句


1. She has the intellectual form to take up the mantle of leadership.
她具備擔當領導職責的聰明才智。

來自柯林斯例句

2. The vice-president must now take on the mantle of supreme power.
副總統現在必須承擔起最高權力的重任。

來自《權威詞典》

3. The earth bore a thick green mantle of vegetation.
大地覆蓋著一層厚厚的綠色植物.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

4. The parks and squares looked grim under a mantle of soot and ash.
在一層煙塵的籠罩之下,公園和廣場顯得陰沉沉的。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Glasgow has broadened its appeal since taking on the mantle of European City of Culture in 1990.
自從1990年榮獲“歐洲文化之都”的光榮稱號以來,格拉斯哥的魅力大增。

來自柯林斯例句

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