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pale

英 [pe?l] 美[pel]
  • adj. 蒼白的;無力的;暗淡的
  • n. 前哨;柵欄;范圍
  • vt. 使失色;使變蒼白;用柵欄圍
  • vi. 失色;變蒼白;變得暗淡
  • n. (Pale)人名;(塞)帕萊

核心詞匯中頻詞CET6TOEFL考研TEM4CET4

詞態變化


第三人稱單數:?pales;過去式:?paled;過去分詞:?paled;現在分詞:?paling;比較級:?paler;最高級:?palest;副詞:?palely;名詞:?paleness;

助記提示


1、pal- + -e.
2. 諧音“怕哦”----好可怕哦,嚇得臉的蒼白了。

中文詞源


pale 蒼白的,微弱的

來自pallere,蒼白的,發白的,來自PIE*pel,蒼白的,發白的,詞源同fallow,pallor.

pale 柵欄,圍籬,樁

來自拉丁語palus,柵欄,圍籬,樁,來自PIE*pag,固定,標記,詞源同page,pole,palisade.拼 寫比較rule,regulate.

英文詞源


pale
pale: English has two words pale. The adjective [13] comes via Old French from Latin pallidus (source also of English appal – originally ‘turn pale’ – pall ‘become wearisome’ [14] – originally a shortening of appal – and pallid [17]). This was a derivative of the verb pallēre ‘be pale’, which was descended from *pol-, *pel-, the same Indo-European base as produced English fallow.

The noun pale [14] comes via Old French pal from Latin pālus ‘stake’. This was a descendant of the base *pāg- ‘fix’, which also produced English pagan, page, and pole ‘stick’. English palisade [17] comes ultimately from *pālicea, a Vulgar Latin derivative of pālus, and the closely related Latin pāla ‘spade’ produced English palette [17] and pallet [16].

=> appal, fallow, pall, pallid; pagan, page, palette, palisade, pallet, pole, travel
pale (adj.)
early 14c., from Old French paile "pale, light-colored" (12c., Modern French pale), from Latin pallidus "pale, pallid, wan, colorless," from pallere "be pale, grow pale," from PIE *pel- (2) "pale" (see pallor). Pale-face, supposed North American Indian word for "European," is attested from 1822.
pale (n.)
early 13c. (c. 1200 in Anglo-Latin), "stake, pole, stake for vines," from Old French pal and directly from Latin palus "stake, prop, wooden post," related to pangere "to fix or fasten" (see pact).

From late 14c. as "fence of pointed stakes;" figurative sense of "limit, boundary, restriction" is from c. 1400. Barely surviving in beyond the pale and similar phrases. Meaning "the part of Ireland under English rule" is from 1540s, via sense of "territory held by power of a nation or people" (mid-15c.).
pale (v.)
late 14c., "become pale; appear pale" (also, in Middle English, "to make pale"), from Old French paleir (12c.) or from pale (adj.). Related: Paled; paling.

雙語例句


1. In the background, dressed in pale green, stood Eunice.
尤妮斯穿著淺綠色的衣服站在后面不起眼的地方。

來自柯林斯例句

2. At the horizon the land mass becomes a continuous pale neutral grey.
陸地在地平線處變成了一片淺灰。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Pale colours are much more in vogue than autumnal bronzes and coppers.
淺色比黃褐色和紅棕色這些秋季色彩更流行。

來自柯林斯例句

4. She had pale thin yellow hair she pulled back into a bun.
她把一頭稀疏的淺黃色頭發向后梳,挽成了個圓髻。

來自柯林斯例句

5. This sort of thing really is quite beyond the pale.
這種事情真是不可接受。

來自柯林斯例句

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