久久国产欧美日韩精品_亚洲国产激情_精品一区二区三区四区_免费91_精品久久免费_97在线观_韩国午夜理伦三级在线观看按摩房

您好!歡迎訪問忙推網! 字典 詞典 詩詞

pawn

英 [p??n] 美[p?n]
  • n. 典當;抵押物;兵,卒;人質
  • vt. 當掉;以……擔保

TEM8GRE低頻詞常用詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?pawns;第三人稱單數:?pawns;過去式:?pawned;過去分詞:?pawned;現在分詞:?pawning;

助記提示


1. foot, pedal, pioneer => pawn.
2. pioneer => pawn.
3. literally, means etymologically 'footsoldier'.
4. The foot-soldier being the lowest of the low in the army, the term came to be applied to the 'chess piece of lowest rank'.

中文詞源


pawn 走卒

來自古法語peon,兵,卒,來自拉丁語pedonem,步兵,來自拉丁語pedis,腳,來自PIE*ped,腳,詞源同foot,biped.最初用于國際象棋卒,后引申詞義走卒。

pawn 質押,典當

來自古法語pan,承認,擔保,可能來自該詞的另一個詞義pan,布,一塊布,來自拉丁語pannum, 一塊布,衣服,詞源同pane,panel.其原義可能為以衣服作為質押或在布上寫上契約。

英文詞源


pawn
pawn: English has two words pawn. The older, ‘chess piece’ [14], means etymologically ‘footsoldier’. It comes via Anglo-Norman poun from medieval Latin pedō ‘infantryman’, a derivative of Latin pēs ‘foot’ (to which English foot is related). The foot-soldier being the lowest of the low in the army, the term came to be applied to the ‘chess piece of lowest rank’. (English gets pioneer from a derivative of paon, the Old French version of poun.) Pawn ‘pledge as security for a loan’ [15] comes via Old French pan ‘security, pledge’ from a prehistoric West Germanic *panda (source of modern German pfand ‘pledge, security, pawn’). Penny may go back to the same source.
=> foot, pedal, pioneer; penny
pawn (n.1)
"something left as security," late 15c. (mid-12c. as Anglo-Latin pandum), from Old French pan, pant "pledge, security," also "booty, plunder," perhaps from Frankish or some other Germanic source (compare Old High German pfant, German Pfand, Middle Dutch pant, Old Frisian pand "pledge"), from West Germanic *panda, of unknown origin.

The Old French word is identical to pan "cloth, piece of cloth," from Latin pannum (nominative pannus) "cloth, piece of cloth, garment" and Klein's sources feel this is the source of both the Old French and West Germanic words (perhaps on the notion of cloth used as a medium of exchange).
pawn (n.2)
lowly chess piece, late 14c., from Anglo-French poun, Old French peon, earlier pehon, from Medieval Latin pedonem "foot soldier," from Late Latin pedonem (nominative pedo) "one going on foot," from Latin pes (genitive pedis) "foot," from PIE root *ped- (1) "a foot" (see foot (n.)). The chess sense was in Old French by 13c. Figurative use, of persons, is from 1580s.
pawn (v.)
"to give (something) as security in exchange for," 1560s, from pawn (n.1). Related: Pawned; pawning.

雙語例句


1. He had no way to redeem his furniture out of pawn.
他無法贖回典當的家具.

來自《現代漢英綜合大詞典》

2. A good pawn never shamed his master.
典當好,面子保.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

3. She has redeemed her jewellery from pawn.
她從當鋪贖回了珠寶.

來自《簡明英漢詞典》

4. It looks as though he is being used as a political pawn by the President.
看起來他似乎被總統當作了政治卒子。

來自柯林斯例句

5. " Those must be pawn shops on fire,'said Mrs. Chang.
“ 一定是當鋪起火.

來自漢英文學 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)

字典 詞典 成語 古詩 造句 英語
主站蜘蛛池模板: 人人做人人做人人爱 | 免费一级毛片一级毛片aa | 精品视频一区二区三区在线观看 | 欧美高清乌克兰精品另类 | 亚洲乱仑 | 人人澡人人爽人人精品 | 黄网在线观看免费 | 亚洲成人免费在线 | 午夜精品久久久久久久99 | 99re视频精品全部免费 | 青青操免费在线观看 | 日本黄色片视频 | 日本欧美视频在线观看 | 日本免费一级视频 | 久久精品8| 韩国一级免费视频 | 99热这里只有精品免费 | 色婷婷天天综合在线 | 91精品久久久久亚洲国产 | 青青在线精品视频 | 九九精品在线播放 | 日本一区二区视频在线观看 | 九九热视频在线观看 | 精品在线第一页 | 欧美性天天影院欧美狂野 | 开心 色 欧美 图 | 欧美日韩在大午夜爽爽影院 | 欧美一区日韩一区中文字幕页 | 欧美在线视频免费看 | 夜夜想夜夜爽天天爱天天摸 | 久久精品国产日本波多麻结衣 | 天天干夜啪 | 亚洲免费视频观看 | 韩国午夜理伦三级网 | 久久精品一区二区三区不卡 | 谁有免费的黄色网址 | 一级毛片真人免费观看 | 日b免费视频 | 97人人模人人爽人人喊小说 | 99免费精品| 天天干夜夜爱 |