pray
英 [pre?]
美[pre]
- vt. 祈禱；懇求；央求
- vi. 祈禱；請；懇求
- n. (Pray)人名；(匈)普勞伊；(英)普雷
CET4TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?prays;過去式:?prayed;過去分詞:?prayed;現在分詞:?praying;
助記提示
1. 撲在光線下才是祈禱。朝拜、拜倒、匍匐在光線在下。
2. p- (趴在地上) + ray (沐浴在上帝的陽光之下) => 祈禱。
2. p- (趴在地上) + ray (沐浴在上帝的陽光之下) => 祈禱。
中文詞源
pray 祈禱，祈求，懇求
來自古法語preier,祈禱，祈求，來自拉丁語precari,乞求，要求，懇求，來自PIE*prek,要求，懇求，詞源同precarious,deprecate,postulate.
英文詞源
- pray
- pray: [13] Latin precārī meant ‘ask for, entreat, pray’ (it has given English deprecate [17] and imprecation [16]). In Vulgar Latin it became *precāre, which passed into English via Old French preier. The noun prayer [13] goes back ultimately to the Latin adjective precārius ‘obtained by asking or praying’ (source also of English precarious), which was derived from precārī.
=> deprecate, imprecation, precarious - pray (v.)
- early 13c., "ask earnestly, beg," also (c. 1300) "pray to a god or saint," from Old French preier "to pray" (c.900, Modern French prier), from Vulgar Latin *precare (also source of Italian pregare), from Latin precari "ask earnestly, beg, entreat," from *prex (plural preces, genitive precis) "prayer, request, entreaty," from PIE root *prek- "to ask, request, entreat" (cognates: Sanskrit prasna-, Avestan frashna- "question;" Old Church Slavonic prositi, Lithuanian prasyti "to ask, beg;" Old High German frahen, German fragen, Old English fricgan "to ask" a question).
Parenthetical expression I pray you, "please, if you will," attested from 1510s, contracted to pray 16c. Related: Prayed; praying. Praying mantis attested from 1809. The "Gardener's Monthly" of July 1861 lists other names for it as camel cricket, soothsayer, and rear horse.
雙語例句
- 1. We have a beautiful city and we pray it stays that way.
- 我們的城市很美麗，但愿它能保持下去。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. And what, pray, do you buy and sell, Major?
- 梅杰，請問，你都買賣些什么？
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. One can only pray that the team's manager learns something from it.
- 大家也只能希冀球隊教練從中汲取教訓。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. She went to pray for the soul of her late husband.
- 她去為亡夫的靈魂祈禱。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. His statement ended with the words: "Pray for me."
- 他的聲明以“為我祈禱”結束。
來自柯林斯例句
