pudding
英 ['p?d??]
美['p?d??]
- n. 布丁
CET6TEM4CET4中低頻詞擴展詞匯
詞態變化
復數:?puddings;
助記提示
音譯“布丁”
中文詞源
pudding 布丁，甜點
來自中古英語poding,香腸，來自Proto-Germanic*pud,膨脹，鼓起，來自PIE*bu,膨脹，詞源同pout.
英文詞源
- pudding
- pudding: [13] The original puddings were sausages – whose present-day survivor is the black pudding. They were encased in the intestines or stomachs of animals, and it was this casing that provided the spring-board for the word’s subsequent development in meaning. It came to be applied to any food cooked in a bag (hence the cannon-ball shape of the traditional Christmas pudding).
Such dishes could be savoury (like today’s steak-and-kidney pudding) or sweet, but it was not until the 20th century that pudding came to be used specifically for the ‘sweet course of a meal’. The word comes via Old French boudin from Vulgar Latin *botellīnus, a diminutive form of Latin botellus ‘sausage’ (source of English botulism).
=> botulism - pudding (n.)
- c. 1300, "a kind of sausage: the stomach or one of the entrails of a pig, sheep, etc., stuffed with minced meat, suet, seasoning, boiled and kept till needed," perhaps from a West Germanic stem *pud- "to swell" (cognates: Old English puduc "a wen," Westphalian dialect puddek "lump, pudding," Low German pudde-wurst "black pudding," English dialectal pod "belly;" also see pudgy).
Other possibility is the traditional one that it is from Old French boudin "sausage," from Vulgar Latin *botellinus, from Latin botellus "sausage" (change of French b- to English p- presents difficulties, but compare purse (n.)). The modern sense had emerged by 1670, from extension to other foods boiled or steamed in a bag or sack (16c.). German pudding, French pouding, Swedish pudding, Irish putog are from English. Pudding-pie attested from 1590s.
雙語例句
- 1. I tend to stick to fresh fruit for pudding.
- 我一直堅持用新鮮水果做甜點。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. All that she would have to do was warm up the pudding.
- 她所需要做的就是把布丁加熱。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The coffee flavour complemented the richness of the pudding.
- 咖啡的味道中和了布丁的油膩感。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. I haven't made a pudding today.
- 我今天沒做甜點。
來自《權威詞典》
- 5. This is a mould of pudding.
- 這是在模子中做成的布丁.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
