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scaffold

英 ['sk?f??ld; -f(?)ld] 美['sk?fold]
  • n. 腳手架;鷹架;絞刑臺
  • vt. 給…搭腳手架;用支架支撐

TEM8GRE擴展詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?scaffolds;

助記提示


1. Scaff (人名:斯卡夫) + old => 斯卡夫這么老了還是被送上了絞刑臺,因為他在腳手架上故意將人推下致死而被判處了絞刑。

中文詞源


scaffold 斷頭臺,絞刑架,腳手架

來自中古英語 scaffold,腳手架,臨時搭的平臺,來自古法語 eschaffaut,高臺,來自拉丁語 scadafaltum,來自 ex-,向外,catafalcum,高臺,高的看臺,可能來自 cata-,向下,falcum,架子, 平臺,詞源同 balcony,balk.后引申詞義斷頭臺,絞刑架。

英文詞源


scaffold
scaffold: [14] Historically, scaffold and catafalque [17] ‘coffin-stand’ are virtually the same word. Catafalque comes via French catafalque and Italian catafalco from Vulgar Latin *catafalcum, a word of uncertain origin. Combination with the prefix ex- produced *excatafalcum, which passed into English via Old French eschaffaut and Anglo-Norman *scaffaut.

The word originally denoted any sort of platform, and did not narrow down to ‘platform for executions’ until the 16th century. The derivative scaffolding, a term which originally alluded to the platforms set up around a building rather than to poles supporting them, also dates from the 14th century.

=> catafalque
scaffold (n.)
mid-14c., "wooden framework used in building, etc., temporary structure for workmen to make walls," a shortening of an Old North French variant of Old French eschafaut "scaffold" (Modern French échafaud), probably altered (by influence of eschace "a prop, support") from chaffaut, from Vulgar Latin *catafalicum (see catafalque). Meaning "platform for a hanging" is from 1550s. Dutch schavot, German Schafott, Danish skafot are from French. As a verb from 1540s.

雙語例句


1. Moore ascended the scaffold and addressed the executioner.
穆爾走上斷頭臺,和劊子手說話。

來自柯林斯例句

2. He turned towards the scaffold, and stretched forth his arms.
他轉向刑臺, 向前伸出雙臂.

來自英漢文學 - 紅字

3. Then, down he sank upon the scaffold!
隨后, 他就癱倒在刑臺上了!

來自英漢文學 - 紅字

4. Treating each tree as a separate scaffold of a very low - headed tree.
將每棵樹作為一個樹冠很矮的骨干枝來處理.

來自辭典例句

5. The men on the scaffold turned about and drank to our healths.
腳手架上的工人也轉過身來為我們的健康干杯.

來自辭典例句

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