Part IV：一個句子一個句號的概念

理論上講，一個句子一個句號，但是，實際中會有幾個甚至多個句子擺放在一起共享一個句號。此時應(yīng)該怎么辦呢?

答案很簡單：標(biāo)記清楚這些句子間的邏輯關(guān)系。有兩種：

1.并列關(guān)系示例

示例1：I sat down beside her. I said nothing.

變?yōu)椋篒 sat down beside her and I said nothing.

示例2：He asked me a question. I answered him.

變?yōu)椋篐e asked me a question and I answered him.

2.從屬關(guān)系

1)運用各類從句，形成主從符合句，包括：

狀語從句

賓語從句

定語從句

主語從句

同位語從句

2)運用非謂語動詞類進(jìn)行從屬方式的處理，包括：

動詞的ing形式

動詞的過去分詞形式

動詞不定式形式

從屬關(guān)系示例(以狀語從句為例)

示例1：When he asked me a question, I answered him.

示例2：I was so angry that I beat him up!

示例3：If you ask me ‘why’, I will answer ‘because’!

示例4：Since you are not feeling well, just lie down and take a good rest.

示例5：Although I have tried my best, I can’t win her heart.

示例6：Wherever I am, I will be thinking of you.

示例7：I went out very early in the morning so that I could avoid the rush hour traffic.

非謂語動詞方式處理示例

示例1：I sat beside her. I felt very nervous.

可變?yōu)椋篠itting beside her, I felt very nervous.

或者：I sat beside her, feeling very nervous.

示例2：I want to quit smoking. I eat candies.

可變?yōu)椋篢o quit smoking, I eat candies.

示例3：A young man was tired of sleeping on the floor. He saved up for years to buy a real bed.

可以變?yōu)椋篢ired of sleeping on the floor, a young man saved up for years to buy a real bed.

示例4：Jimmy was dressed up as Father Christmas. He was accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls. He set off down the main street of the city. He rode a baby elephant. The elephant was called Jumbo.

可以變?yōu)椋篋ressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honor of six pretty girls, Jimmy set off down the main street of the city, riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.

定語從句方式處理

定語從句當(dāng)然是屬于“從屬”的行列，所以，是處理為從屬方式的手段之一。請看下面的例子：

This is the only book.

I read the book during the holiday.

兩句的重合點在the book上面;將第二句中的the book抽出來，放到第一句book后面，其它內(nèi)容向后甩。這樣，我們就會看到the only book后面馬上又在重復(fù)the book。為了避免重復(fù)，我們?nèi)サ魌he book，而換用另外一個詞去替換，這個詞就是指物的which或that。因為這里的book有only在修飾，所以，最終我們選用that;又因為that在定語從句中作賓語，所以，可以省略。

下面兩句的合并遵循同樣的原則：

She is the girl.

The girl’s father is my boss.

==>She is the girl whose father is my boss.

我們預(yù)熱幾個組成復(fù)雜句的句型：

*…, but…結(jié)構(gòu)(表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)

*…, for…結(jié)構(gòu)(表原因關(guān)系)

*…, so…結(jié)構(gòu)(表結(jié)果關(guān)系)

*…(,/;/.)however,…結(jié)構(gòu)(表更強(qiáng)烈的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)

*…(,/;/.) therefore,…結(jié)構(gòu)(更強(qiáng)烈的結(jié)果關(guān)系)

*…(,/;/.)meanwhile,…結(jié)構(gòu)(表時間關(guān)系)

這些基本知識構(gòu)成了：

*1)簡單句合并復(fù)雜句

*2)復(fù)雜句拆分為簡單句

由“分到合”，由“合到分”的“基石”

也是極速學(xué)好英語的根本方法或精髓之所在!