1. want to do sth 想做某事

I want to go to school.

我想去上學。

2. want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事

I want my son to go to school.

我想讓我的兒子去上學。

3. be different from 與......不同

The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.

北京的天氣和南京的不同。

4. be the same as 與……相同

His trousers are the same as mine.

他的褲子和我的一樣。

5. be friendly to sb 對某人友好

Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.

王先生對我們非常友好。

6. welcome to sp 歡迎來到某地

Welcome to China.

歡迎來到中國。

7. What’s the matter with sb/sth? 某人/某物出什么毛病了?

What’s the matter with your watch?

你的手表怎么了?

8. what to do 做什么

We don’t know what to do next.

我們不知道接下來要做什么。

9. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

Let him enter the room.

讓他進入房間。

10. let sb not do sth 讓某人不做某事

Let him not stand in the rain.

讓他不要站在雨中。

11. why don’t you do sth? 你怎么不做某事呢?

Why don’t you play football with us?

你怎么不和我們踢足球呢?

12. why not do sth? 怎么不做某事呢?

Why not play football with us?

為什么不和我們踢足球呢?

13. make sb sth 為某人制造某物

My father made me a kite.

我爸爸給我做了一個風箏。

14. make sth for sb 為某人制造某物

My father made a kite for me.

我爸爸給我做了一個風箏。

15. What do you mean by doing sth?你做……是什么意思?

What do you mean by doing that?

你做那件事情是什么意思?

16. like doing sth 喜愛做某事

Jim likes swimming.

吉姆喜歡游泳。

17. like to do sth 想去做某事

He doesn’t like to swim now.

他現在不想去游泳。

18. feel like doing sth 想要做某事

I feel like eating bananas.

我想要吃香蕉。

19. would like to do sth 想要做某事

Would you like to go rowing with me?

你想要和我一起去劃船嗎?

20. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

I’d like you to stay with me tonight.

我想你今晚和我待在一起。