Asking for permission to do something takes many different forms. Perhaps you need to get permission to do something at work, or perhaps you need to ask a friend for permission to use one of her possessions, or maybe you need to ask the teacher if you can leave room for a moment or two. Remember to use polite forms when asking for permission to do something or use an object as you are asking a favor of that person.

請(qǐng)求允許做某事有許多不同的形式。也許你需要得到許可才能在工作中做某事，或者你需要向一個(gè)朋友請(qǐng)求許可才能使用她的一件物品，或者你需要詢問老師你是否可以離開一兩分鐘。當(dāng)你在請(qǐng)求別人幫忙時(shí)，記住要用禮貌的方式來請(qǐng)求允許做某事或使用某個(gè)物品。

How to Ask for Permission in English

如何用英語請(qǐng)求許可

Can I + verb (very informal)

Can I + 動(dòng)詞 (非常不正式)

Can I go out tonight?

我今晚能出去嗎?

Can he have dinner with us?

他能和我們一起吃飯嗎?

NOTE: The use of "Can I do something?" is very informal, and considered incorrect by many. However, it is used in everyday informal speech and for that reason has been included.

注意：使用“Can I do something?”非常不正式，許多人認(rèn)為它不正確。然而，它被用于日常的非正式講話，因此也被包括在內(nèi)。

May I + verb

May I + 動(dòng)詞

May I have another piece of pie?

我可以再吃一塊派嗎?

May we go out with our friends tonight?

我們今晚可以和朋友出去嗎?

NOTE: Traditionally, the use of "May I do something?" has been used for asking permission. In modern society, this form has become a little more formal and is often replaced with other forms such as "Can I..." and "Could I ..." Many argue that "Can I ..." is incorrect because it refers to ability. However, this form is quite common in everyday, spoken situations.

注意：習(xí)慣上，使用“May I do something?”用于請(qǐng)求許可。在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，這種形式變得更加正式，并且經(jīng)常被其他形式所取代，比如“Can I...”和“Could I...”，許多人認(rèn)為“Can I...”是不正確的，因?yàn)樗傅氖悄芰ΑＨ欢@種形式在日常口語情境中非常常見。

Could I please + verb

Could I please + 動(dòng)詞

Could I please go with Tom to the movie?

我能和湯姆一起去看電影嗎?

Could we please go on trip this weekend?

我們這周末能去旅行嗎?

Do you think I could + verb

Do you think I could + 動(dòng)詞

Do you think I could use your cell phone?

你覺得我可以用你的手機(jī)嗎?

Do you think I could borrow your car?

你覺得我可以借下你的車嗎?

Would it be possible for me + infinitive

Would it be possible for me + 不定式

Would it be possible for me to use your computer for a few minutes?

我能用你的電腦幾分鐘嗎?

Would it be possible for to study in this room?

我可以在這個(gè)房間學(xué)習(xí)嗎?

Would you mind if I + verb in past

Would you mind if I + 動(dòng)詞過去式

Would you mind if I stayed a few more minutes?

你介意我再呆幾分鐘嗎?

Would you mind if I took a five minute break?

你介意我休息五分鐘嗎?

Would you mind my + verb + ing + your + object

Would you mind my + 動(dòng)詞ing + your + object

Would you mind my using your cellphone?

你介意我用你的手機(jī)嗎?

Would you mind my playing your piano?

你介意我彈你的鋼琴嗎?

How to Grant Permission in English

如何用英語授予許可

If you would like to say "yes" to someone who asks permission, you can give permission using these phrases. The first three are more informal, while the fourth is formal.

如果你想對(duì)請(qǐng)求許可的人說“是”，你可以用這些短語給予許可。前三個(gè)比較不正式，而第四個(gè)比較正式。

Sure.

當(dāng)然。

No problem.

沒問題。

Go right ahead.

開始吧。