反意疑問(wèn)句

一.概念

反意疑問(wèn)句是附加在陳述句之后,對(duì)陳述句所表示的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)的句子.附加疑問(wèn)實(shí)際上是一種簡(jiǎn)略的一般疑問(wèn)句.

二.相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講

1.反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)……），+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)（代詞形式）？

說(shuō)明：陳述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)句部分的助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+not （否定提問(wèn)）；如果陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定式提問(wèn)。

例句：

He is your teacher, isn’t he?

People shouldn’t drop litter on the pavements, should they?

You found the key in the bedroom, didn’t you?

They have a house in town, haven’t they? /don’t they?

The boy has to clean his room, doesn’t he?

I am right, aren’t I?

They’d rather go by bus, wouldn’t they?

You’d better change your wet skirt, hadn’t you?

He’d like to join our discussion, wouldn’t he?

She ought to see a doctor at once, shouldn’t she? / oughtn’t she?

I wish to say a few words, may I?

That’s nice, isn’t it?

This is the place, isn’t it?

Everybody knows the answer, don’t they?

Nothing is serious, isn’t it?

There wasn’t enough time at that moment, was there?

There used to a tower here, usedn’t there? / didn’t there?

What you need is more practice, isn’t it?

2.某些特殊句型的反意疑問(wèn)句：

1)祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句：

表示肯定意義的祈使句，即表示“請(qǐng)求，提示”它的反意疑問(wèn)句用will you 表達(dá)：有時(shí)也可以用won’t you 表示。

Go home now, will you?

Close the window, please, will you?

否定祈使句：以Don’t開(kāi)始的祈使句：表示“不要……”，用will you 提問(wèn)：

Don’t be late again, will you?

Don’t forget to pay your income tax, will you?

Let’s引導(dǎo)的祈使句表示“建議”，反意疑問(wèn)句部分是：shall we ?

Let’s go for a walk, shall we?

Let’s have a rest now, shall we?

Let me 或 Let us引導(dǎo)的祈使句表示“請(qǐng)求”，反意疑問(wèn)句部分為will you：

Let me have a try, will you?

Let us help, will you?

2) 感嘆句的反意疑問(wèn)句：一律用否定式提問(wèn)。

What a clever boy, isn’t he?

What a lovely day, isn’t it?

3) 陳述句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must有兩種情況：

must表示“必須”，反意疑問(wèn)句部分為mustn’t…? / needn’t…?

He must study hard at English, mustn’t he? / needn’t he?

You must go home now, needn’t you? / mustn’t you?

We mustn’t be late, must we?

Must表示推測(cè)：“一定，肯定” 反意疑問(wèn)句部分與must后面的動(dòng)詞呼應(yīng)

You must be joking, aren’t you?

He must be ill, isn’t he ?

注意：用must對(duì)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作推測(cè)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分的助動(dòng)詞用did或have, 而對(duì)過(guò)去的狀態(tài)推測(cè)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分的be動(dòng)詞用was:

She must have finished her work, hasn’t she? / didn’t she?

Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didn’t he?

He must have been a policeman, wasn’t he?

4) 陳述句中有否定副詞：hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等詞，反意疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定提問(wèn)：

Frank hardly goes to parties, does he?

He has few friends, has he?

5)復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句：大多數(shù)復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句都對(duì)主句提問(wèn)：

He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasn’t he?

You never told me that you had been ill, did you?

注意：I don’t think/suppose/believe/imagine 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，這種賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)與從句的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)部分一致，而且用肯定式的提問(wèn)。

I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?

I don’t believe she has done it, has she?

I think he will come. Won’t he?