①人稱代詞: 主格: 單數(shù)I 、you 、he 、she 、it 復(fù)數(shù) we 、you 、they
賓格: 單數(shù)me 、you 、him 、her 、it 復(fù)數(shù)us 、you 、them
⑵物主代詞: 形容詞性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their
名詞性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs
③反身代詞: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves
1.形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。
2.注意名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關(guān)系,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。
如：⑴These books aren’t ours. Ours are new. (這里ours=our books)
⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (這里ours=our room)
3."of+名詞性物主代詞"表示所屬 如：a sister of his 他的一個(gè)妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友
4.人稱代詞在并列使用時(shí)的順序?yàn)椋骸暗诙朔Q，第三人稱，第一人稱”。
如：You, she and I all enjoy the music.
5.關(guān)于反身代詞，同學(xué)們須掌握其固定結(jié)構(gòu)：
enjoy oneself=have a good time (過(guò)得很愉快) by oneself=alone (單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自)
help oneself to… (隨便吃/喝 些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自學(xué))
練習(xí)題
1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.
A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them
2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his
（二） 修飾可數(shù)名詞 many few 表否定意義 a few 表肯定意義
修飾不數(shù)名詞 much little 表否定意義 a little 表肯定意義 few 和 little 與 quite 或 only 連用時(shí)，常加不定冠詞 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=
用little, a little, few, a few填空:
1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.
2.Jim,don’t go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.
3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.
4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.
（三）不定代詞: something, anything, nothing.
當(dāng)形容詞修飾這三個(gè)不定代詞時(shí)，常后置。 如：something new
There’s __________ in today’s newspaper. 中考題
A.important anything B.important something C.anything important D.something important
(四)另外，還要注意代詞some, every, all, both, either, another
1.some（一些，某） 一般用于肯定句中 注：some有時(shí)也可用于表示請(qǐng)求的疑問(wèn)句中。
any（任何） 多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句
① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat?
③ May I ask some questions? ④ Could I have some apples?
2.every＋單數(shù)名詞 “每一個(gè)” 強(qiáng)調(diào)共性，作定語(yǔ),形式上為單數(shù)。
each “每一個(gè)” 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性，作定語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)，常與of連用。
如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.
Every child likes playing games.
3.all “(全部)都” 表示三者或三者以上，作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在連系、助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。
none “沒(méi)有”表示三者或三者以上都不，后常跟介詞of
如： We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.
None of us is/are afraid of dogs.（單、復(fù)數(shù)均可）
4.both “（兩者）都” ,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，看作復(fù)數(shù)；作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
either “兩者中任何一個(gè)” ,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù);作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，后跟名詞單數(shù)。
neither “(兩者)都不”,含有否定意義，用法同either。
如：①They both swim well. ＝Both of them swim well.
②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.
③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.
④Neither answer is right.
5. another +單數(shù)名詞, “另一個(gè)”
one … the other “一個(gè)……，另一個(gè)……”
the other +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = the others “其他的人或物” （指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部） others “別人”
(五)疑問(wèn)代詞 5個(gè)“wh”, 即who, whose, whom, what, which
這里，which是同學(xué)們不易掌握的內(nèi)容，其實(shí)，同學(xué)們只須記住，對(duì)作定語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容提問(wèn)，常用which.
例如: I like the red shirt. ___________ ___________ do you like ?
