1)wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell, drive…

The book sells well.這本書銷路好。

This knife cuts easily. 這刀子很好用。

2)blame, let(出租), remain, keep, rent, build

I was to blame for the accident.

Much work remains.

3) 在need, require, want, worth (形容詞), deserve后的動名詞必須用主動形式。

The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired.

This room needs cleaning. 這房間應該打掃一下。

This book is worth reading.這本書值得一讀。

4) 特殊結構：make sb. heard / understood (使別人能聽見/理解自己)，have sth. done ( 要某人做某事)。