英語語法術(shù)語總結(jié)

(中英對照)

1. 語法 grammar

2. 句法 syntax

3. 詞法 morphology

4. 結(jié)構(gòu) structure

5. 層次 rank

6. 句子 sentence

7. 從句 clause

8. 詞組 phrase

9. 詞類 part of speech

10. 單詞 word

11. 實詞 notional word

12. 虛詞 structural word

13. 名詞 noun

14. 專有名詞 proper noun

15. 普通名詞 common noun

16. 可數(shù)名詞 countable noun

17. 不可數(shù)名詞 uncountable noun

18. 抽象名詞 abstract noun

19. 具體名詞 concret noun

20. 物質(zhì)名詞 material noun

21. 集體名詞 collective noun

22. 個體名詞individual noun

23. 介詞 preposition

24. 連詞 conjunction

25. 動詞 verb

26. 主動詞 main verb

27. 及物動詞 transitive verb

28. 不及物動詞 intransitive verb

29. 系動詞 link verb

30. 助動詞 auxiliary verb

31. 情態(tài)動詞 modal verb

32. 規(guī)則動詞 regular verb

33. 不規(guī)則動詞 irregular verb

34. 短語動詞 phrasal verb

35. 限定動詞 finite verb

36. 非限定動詞 infinite verb

37. 使役動詞 causative verb

38. 感官動詞 verb of senses

39. 動態(tài)動詞 event verb

40. 靜態(tài)動詞 state verb

41. 感嘆詞 exclamation

42. 形容詞 adjective

43. 副詞 adverb

44. 方式副詞 adverb of manner

45. 程度副詞 adverb of degree

46. 時間副詞 adverb of time

47. 地點副詞 adverb of place

48. 修飾性副詞 adjunct

49. 連接性副詞 conjunct

50. 疑問副詞 interrogative adverb

51. 關(guān)系副詞 relative adverb

52. 代詞 pronoun

53. 人稱代詞 personal pronoun

54. 物主代詞 possessive pronoun

55. 反身代詞 reflexive pronoun

56. 相互代詞 reciprocal pronoun

57. 指示代詞 demonstrative pronoun

58. 疑問代詞 interrogative pronoun

59. 關(guān)系代詞 relative pronoun

60. 不定代詞 indefinite pronoun

61. 物主代詞 possessive pronoun

62. 名詞性物主代詞nominal possessive pronoun

63. 形容詞性物主代詞adjectival possessive pronoun

64. 冠詞 article

65. 定冠詞 definite article

66. 不定冠詞 indefinite article

67. 數(shù)詞 numeral

68. 基數(shù)詞 cardinal numeral

69. 序數(shù)詞 ordinal numeral

70. 分數(shù)詞 fractional numeral

71. 形式 form

72. 單數(shù)形式 singular form

73. 復(fù)數(shù)形式 plural form

74. 限定動詞 finite verb form

75. 非限定動詞 non-finite verb form

76. 原形 base form

77. 從句 clause

78. 從屬句 subordinate clause

79. 并列句 coordinate clause

80. 名詞從句 nominal clause

81. 定語從句 attributive clause

82. 狀語從句 adverbial clause

83. 賓語從句 object clause

84. 主語從句 subject clause

85. 同位語從句appositive clause

86. 時間狀語從句adverbial clause of time

87. 地點狀語從句adverbial clause of place

88. 方式狀語從句adverbial clause of manner

89. 讓步狀語從句adverbial clause of concession

90. 原因狀語從句adverbial clause of cause

91. 結(jié)果狀語從句adverbial clause of result

92. 目的狀語從句adverbial clause of purpose

93. 條件狀語從句adverbial clause of condition

94. 真實條件狀語從句adverbial clause of real condition

95. 非真實條件狀語從句adverbial clause of unreal condition

96. 含蓄條件句adverbial clause of implied condition

97. 錯綜條件句adverbial clause of mixed condition

98. 句子 sentence

99. 簡單句 simple sentence

100. 并列句 compound sentence

101. 復(fù)合句 complex sentence

102. 并列復(fù)合句compound complex sentence

103. 陳述句 declarative sentence

104. 疑問句 interrogative sentence

105. 一般疑問句 general question

106. 特殊疑問句 special question

107. 選擇疑問句 alternative question

108. 附加疑問句 tag question

109. 反義疑問句 disjunctive question

110. 修辭疑問句 rhetorical question

111. 感嘆疑問句 exclamatory question

112. 存在句 existential sentence

113. 肯定句 positive sentence